Social Security number (SSN)
An SSN is for people authorized to work in the U.S.: citizens, permanent residents and people with a work permit (EAD). It’s free.
- Apply at ssa.gov or at a Social Security office.
- Bring your passport, your immigration document (green card or work permit) and your birth certificate.
- The card arrives by mail. Keep it at home, not in your wallet.
ITIN: if you don’t qualify for Social Security
An ITIN is an IRS number for filing taxes. It does not authorize you to work or change your immigration status, but it is useful for:
- Filing taxes and staying compliant
- Opening bank accounts and building credit at many institutions
- Getting car or home loans with some lenders
You apply with Form W-7, usually together with your tax return. You can use a Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA) so you don’t have to mail your original passport.
Florida driver’s license or ID
Licenses and IDs are handled by appointment at your county Tax Collector’s office. Appointments fill up fast — book as soon as you arrive.
Bring to your appointment:
If you’ve never had a license anywhere, you must take the TLSAE course (traffic law and substance abuse, about 4 hours, available online), pass the knowledge test and pass the road test.
If you’re coming from another country, you’ll generally need to take the tests even if you drove there. Confirm requirements and available test languages at flhsmv.gov.
Florida does not recognize licenses that other states issue specifically to people without immigration status. Driving without a valid license is a crime in Florida. If you’re unsure about your situation, talk to an immigration lawyer.
REAL ID
Florida licenses and IDs issued with the required documents are REAL ID compliant (they have a gold star). Since May 2025 you need a REAL ID or a passport to board domestic flights.
Certified translations
Government offices accept foreign-language documents only with a certified translation into English: a complete translation plus a signed statement from the translator that they are competent and the translation is accurate.
A Florida “notary public” only certifies signatures. They are not a lawyer and cannot give legal advice or fill out your immigration forms.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a Social Security number cost?
Nothing. The application is free. Be wary of anyone charging to get you one.
Does an ITIN let me work?
No. An ITIN is for tax purposes only. It does not authorize employment or change your immigration status.
Do I have to take the test to exchange a foreign license for a Florida one?
Generally yes. Licenses from other countries usually can’t be exchanged directly. Confirm your case at flhsmv.gov.
This guide is informational and is not a substitute for advice from a lawyer or other professional. Laws and requirements change — always confirm with the official source. See something out of date? Email us at hola@soyorlando.com.